What policy did Stalin advocate to build a self-sufficient state with client states as a buffer against the West?

• A. Socialism in One Country
• B. Internationalism
• C. Global Communism
• D. Collectivization

Answer: (A)

Stalin’s policy of Socialism in One Country centers on strengthening the Soviet Union internally—building a self-sufficient, industrialized economy and capable military—so the state can defend itself without relying on revolutions abroad. At the same time, it supports a sphere of friendly, client states on its borders to serve as a protective buffer against Western powers. This combination of autarky and a security belt around the USSR fits the idea of creating a strong, self-contained state with satellites to deter outside influence.

Other options miss this focus: Internationalism and Global Communism push for worldwide revolution rather than prioritizing internal strength and a buffer zone; Collectivization is about agrarian policy, not foreign policy or strategic defense.