1949 economic organization established by the USSR to promote cooperation among the socialist countries of the Eastern Bloc?

• A. Warsaw Pact
• B. OEEC
• C. GATT
• D. Comecon

Answer: (D)

The essential idea is economic integration coordinated by the Soviet Union among socialist states of the Eastern Bloc. Comecon, officially the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, was created in 1949 to promote cooperation in trade, production, and investment across member countries. It aimed to synchronize planning and resource allocation within a centralized framework under Moscow’s influence, helping these states build a unified socialist economy and reduce reliance on Western markets.

This fits the description because the other options serve different purposes: a military alliance formed for collective defense, a Western European economic cooperative tied to the Marshall Plan, and a general trade framework involving many non-socialist states. Therefore, Comecon is the organization that matches the goal of postwar socialist economic cooperation.